R: Community structure detection based on edge betweenness

edge.betweenness.community {igraph}

R Documentation

Community structure detection based on edge betweenness

Description

Many networks consist of modules which are densely connected themselves but sparsely connected to other modules.

Usage

edge.betweenness.community (graph, weights = E(graph)$weight,
    directed = TRUE, edge.betweenness = TRUE, merges = TRUE,
    bridges = TRUE, modularity = TRUE, membership = TRUE)

Arguments

`graph`	The graph to analyze.
`weights`	The edge weights. Supply `NULL` to omit edge weights. By default the ‘`weight`’ edge attribute is used, if it is present.
`directed`	Logical constant, whether to calculate directed edge betweenness for directed graphs. It is ignored for undirected graphs.
`edge.betweenness`	Logical constant, whether to return the edge betweenness of the edges at the time of their removal.
`merges`	Logical constant, whether to return the merge matrix representing the hierarchical community structure of the network. This argument is called `merges`, even if the community structure algorithm itself is divisive and not agglomerative: it builds the tree from top to bottom. There is one line for each merge (i.e. split) in matrix, the first line is the first merge (last split). The communities are identified by integer number starting from one. Community ids smaller than or equal to N, the number of vertices in the graph, belong to singleton communities, ie. individual vertices. Before the first merge we have N communities numbered from one to N. The first merge, the first line of the matrix creates community N+1, the second merge creates community N+2, etc.
`bridges`	Logical constant, whether to return a list the edge removals which actually splitted a component of the graph.
`modularity`	Logical constant, whether to calculate the maximum modularity score, considering all possibly community structures along the edge-betweenness based edge removals.
`membership`	Logical constant, whether to calculate the membership vector corresponding to the highest possible modularity score.

Details

The edge betweenness score of an edge measures the number of shortest paths through it, see edge.betweenness for details. The idea of the edge betweenness based community structure detection is that it is likely that edges connecting separate modules have high edge betweenness as all the shortest paths from one module to another must traverse through them. So if we gradually remove the edge with the highest edge betweenness score we will get a hierarchical map, a rooted tree, called a dendrogram of the graph. The leafs of the tree are the individual vertices and the root of the tree represents the whole graph.

edge.betweenness.community performs this algorithm by calculating the edge betweenness of the graph, removing the edge with the highest edge betweenness score, then recalculating edge betweenness of the edges and again removing the one with the highest score, etc.

edge.betweeness.community returns various information collected throught the run of the algorithm. See the return value down here.

Value

edge.betweenness.community returns a communities object, please see the communities manual page for details.

Author(s)

Gabor Csardi csardi.gabor@gmail.com

References

M Newman and M Girvan: Finding and evaluating community structure in networks, Physical Review E 69, 026113 (2004)

Examples

g <- barabasi.game(100,m=2)
eb <- edge.betweenness.community(g)

g <- graph.full(10) %du% graph.full(10)
g <- add.edges(g, c(1,11))
eb <- edge.betweenness.community(g)
eb

[Package igraph version 0.7.0 Index]